This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 06:58. They are mentioned in the Kitb-i-qn, the primary theological work of the Bah religion. REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. Zaid Ibn Al-Khattab He was the elder brother of Umar, converted to Islam before him, and was martyred at Yamama. Introduction: The Sahabah Radiallahu anhum had many outstanding qualities. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1139717610, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2022, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 15:08. Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. They are too stingy with their wealth. The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Dawat Zul Asheera[20] then many times during his prophethood and finally at the event of Ghadir Khumm. Die as a true Muslim. Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. Please keep it up. Allah the Merciful has praised the Sahaba and mentioned them as being the truthful in the Quran; You see them kneeling and prostrating, seeking Gods bounty and His good pleasure: on their. Hudhaifa brought back the good news to Prophet Muhammad upon his safe return to Madinah. See 25:30. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. Sauda Bint Zamah She was the second woman that the Prophet (pbuh) married and helped raise his daughters. Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. Islam Hashtag is an affiliate of amazon and Other Websites. Therefore, he devoted his time to groom his capabilities in that area. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. [9:97] The Aarabs are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and the most likely to ignore the laws that GOD has revealed to His messenger. Rather they were human beings like any others. You can also print them out and Put them on Wall or use [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Get 10 Islamic Worksheets that can level up your childs spirituality only at $19 We have combined our bestselling Worksheets as a bundle and we are offering them at a huge discount. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. Among the greatest reasons for the high status of the Sahaabah is that to which Allaah bore witness of their purity of heart and sincere faith. Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). Those who refuse to believe God and accept His assertion that the Quran is COMPLETE, PERFECT AND FULLY DETAILED will only fall to the false lords of religion who decided to improve on God's book and add to it by collecting all kinds of lies and fabrications and put them in a book and claim them to be the Prophet's. Fathima Bint Asad She was the wife of Abu Talib and raised the Prophet (pbuh) after his grandfather passed away. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. 1. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. Pay heed unto God, and pay heed unto the Apostle and unto those from among you [76] who have been entrusted with authority; and if you are at variance over any matter, refer it unto God and the Apostle, [77] if you [truly] believe in God and the Last Day. Abu Dujana He was a brave warrior who was given the Prophets (pbuh) sword. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. If you like the article consider sharing it. [j][k], Differing views on the definition of a companion were also influenced by the debate between the Traditionalists and the Mutazila with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. When the news reached Prophet Muhammad , he demanded that the blood money be paid but Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) humbly refused and distributed it as alms among Muslims. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who GOD is Omnipotent. Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. End quote. She narrated many important Hadiths. Khabbab ibn al-Aratt. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. We should always pray to Allah the Merciful that our lives benefit the Ummah and our hard work is accepted in the hereafter. (Migration To Madinah). We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. He was martyred at Mutah. Slovakia bans Islam as state religion , ensures no Mosques are built. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. Abdullah Ibn Salaam He was a Jewish Rabbi who converted to Islam. You In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". Abu Hudhaifah Ibn Utbah He was an early convert to Islam who was martyred at Yamama. Our elders have extracted six such qualities which if we bring into our lives it will be easy for us to bring complete Deen. Abu Hurayra is wiping his nose with a cloth from Kattaan whereas there was a time when I seen myself fall down unconscious in front of Prophet Muhammads pulpit and the room of Aa'isha. The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions Muslim Youth of North America Contact 317-497-5823 Question about camps and events: camp.coordinator@myna.org General MYNA questions: info@myna.org 6555 S. County Road 750 E | Plainfield, IN 46168 2022 Muslim Youth of North America Instagram Facebook Muslim Youth of North America (MYNA) Twitter He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. To follow the Sahaba does not only mean to have the same understanding of the prescripts of belief as they did. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. Allaah forgave those of the Sahaabah who turned back on the day of Uhud, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? The sixth quality is strive in the path of Allah S.W.T They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. We, at submission.org, receive many inquiries about the companions of the prophets (Sahaba)Most of them represent infatuation with them to the point of idolatry. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. Our attitude towards the Sahaba should be that of love, respect, peace and purity of our hearts and tongues. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. [63:4-5] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. After becoming a Muslim his main concern was to convince his mother to become a Muslim. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. In fact, they gave up what [9:73] O you prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern in dealing with them. The materials of this world, compared to the Hereafter, are nil. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. [m], The Bah Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad.